by March 2023 Chinese Calendar – The traditional Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar based on astronomical observations of the longitude of the sun and the cycles of the moon. The Chinese calendar has 12 or 13 months of the year. Dates on the Chinese calendar are about 20 to 50 days behind the Gregorian calendar.
The Chinese calendar is based on both the moon’s orbit around the earth and the earth’s orbit around the sun.
March 2023 Chinese Calendar
A new month according to the Chinese calendar begins when the moon moves in line with the earth and the sun. The first day of a lunar month is called “Chu Yi”.
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When the moon is full, it comes in the middle of the month, called “Shi Wu”. A full moon cycle is about 29.5 days. So a lunar month has 29 days or 30 days.
According to the number of days in the month, the Chinese lunar calendar is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar calendar. To keep the Chinese lunar calendar in sync with the cycles of the sun, people add a leap month every two or three lunar years.
So the Chinese calendar has 12 or 13 months a year. A common year has 12 months with 354 to 355 days, a leap year has 13 months and a common year has 383 to 385 days.
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The Chinese calendar does not calculate the year in numbers. In ancient China, each year was assigned a name that included the celestial and geisha in a 60-year cycle.
The 10 heavenly tribes are 甲 (Jia), 乙 (Yi), 丙 (Bing), 丁 (Ding), 戊 (Wu), 己 (Ji), 庚 (Geng), 辛 (Xin), 壬 (Ren). , and 癸 (Quarter).
The 12 elements are 子 (Tzu), 丑 (Nine), 寅 (Yin), 卯 (Mao), 辰 (Chen), 巳 (Si), 午 (Wu), 未 (Wei), 申 (God),酉(Jo), 戌 (Xu) and 亥 (Hai).
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Celestial and earth chi combine to form the name of the year. When a lunar new year comes, the celestial can and the chi move to the next year to form the name of the new year.
For example: 2023 is 癸卯 (Ji Mao – Tiancan 10 and Dizhi 4) and the year 2024 is 甲辰 (Jiao Chen – Tiancan 1 and Dizhi 5).
According to the Chinese calendar, 2023 is the year of the Rabbit (癸卯年) with the zodiac sign of the Rabbit. That is from January 22, 2023 to February 9, 2024, according to the Gregorian calendar. The year 2023 has 384 days, including a leap month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
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In the Chinese calendar , the movement of the moon around the earth determines the length of a month. The beginning of a Chinese lunar month is when the new moon (the first phase of the moon) occurs. A Chinese lunar month is a cycle between the new moons, about 29.5 days. So there are 29 days or 30 days in a Chinese lunar month.
Unlike the Gregorian calendar, there is no specific length of a particular lunar month. The length of a Chinese lunar month can vary from year to year. A lunar month may have 29 days in some years and 30 days in others.
A month of 29 days is called a short month or a small month in Chinese. Months with 30 days are called long or big months.
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The Chinese calendar uses the position of the earth relative to the sun to mark the year. A normal year has 12 months from 353 to 355 days, a leap year has 13 months from 383 to 385 days.
As we all know, the sun returns to its original position every 365 days. The Chinese lunar calendar is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar calendar.
To keep the Chinese lunar calendar in sync with the solar cycles, the Chinese calendar adds a month every two or three lunar years, adding a month on average every seven years over a period of 19 years. The month added to the calendar is a leap month.
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After the second lunar month in 2023, there is a leap month. Lunar leap month in 2023 from March 22 to April 19.
China officially adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1912. However, the lunar calendar still plays an important role in the lives of Chinese people. In particular, many traditional Chinese festivals are based on the Chinese calendar.
All traditional Chinese festivals are held according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The dates will vary from year to year in the Gregorian calendar.
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For example, Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) is the first day of the lunar year, which falls in late January or early February according to the Gregorian calendar. Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month according to the Chinese calendar.
The 24 solar terms are the 24 periods in the Chinese lunar calendar based on the position of the sun in the zodiac. Each month has two calendar periods. Each solar term has about 15 days.
24 solar terms were created in ancient China to guide agricultural practices, as they reflect changes in climate and natural phenomena. They play an important role and have a great impact on the lives of Chinese people to this day.
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The Chinese calendar is also known as the Nong calendar because it divides the year into 4 seasons and 24 qi periods for agriculture. The division has fully considered the variability of natural phenomena. For thousands of years, people have used the Chinese calendar to figure out the best time to plant and harvest.
The Chinese lunar calendar is also used in astrology and divination. The Chinese use the lunar calendar to choose auspicious dates for important activities such as weddings or moving into a new house.
In the Chinese calendar, heaven and earth chi are used to name and count years. The 10 heavenly tribes and the 12 earthly branches combine names for the years and repeat every 60 years. Each year is associated with a Chinese zodiac that repeats every 12 years.
Year 2023 Calendar
The Chinese calendar probably dates back to the Xia Dynasty (21st century BC – 16th century BC). It has been around for more than 4,000 years.
It was developed and improved during the Spring and Autumn period (771-476). For thousands of years, the Chinese calendar has played an important role in people’s lives. The Chinese calendar, the lunisolar calendar, was formed based on the movement of the moon and the sun. It is also known as the Lunar Calendar, Lunar Calendar, Xia Calendar or Ancient Chinese Calendar. Each year according to the Chinese calendar has a zodiac sign, 12 or 13 months, and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, a year will have 354 or 355 days; if 13 months would be 383 or 384 days. Although China has adopted the Gregorian calendar for official and business occasions, the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used to determine the 24 qi periods, traditional holidays, and to help choose lucky days for the calendars. important activities such as getting married, moving to a new house.
Every time the moon moves in line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins and this month is called ‘Chu Yi’ or ‘Shuo Ri’, which means the first day of the lunar month. When the full moon appears, it is the middle of the month. The duration of a lunar cycle is slightly longer than 29 days, so a month has 29 days or 30 days.
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A year has 12-13 lunar months. The month whose first date is closest to early spring (the first solar term) is the first lunar month, and on that day the Spring Festival is celebrated and this varies between January 20 until February 20.
Just as the Gregorian calendar has leap years to compensate for the fact that the earth does not orbit the sun exactly 365 days, the Chinese calendar is adjusted so that it has a good relationship with the apparent motion of the sun between the north. and the southern tropics The ancients concluded that there is a 19-year cycle. And in this cycle, a certain number of days will be equal to lunar days. For example, in 1963, 1982 and 2001, May 28 coincided with April 6 of the lunar calendar.
To decide when to add a leap month to align the lunar calendar with the Earth’s motion around the Sun, 24 solar terms are considered. Most months will have more than one calendar period, but in cases where the month has only one, the month will repeat with the same 29 or 30 days as a normal month, meaning there are years with 13 months. This can happen every two or three years.
Year Of The Rabbit
According to the Chinese calendar, 2023 is the year of the Rabbit. It lasts from January 22, 2023 to February 9, 2024 according to the Gregorian calendar. Zodiac sign is Rabbit.
All traditional Chinese festivals are decided according to the lunar calendar. For example, the Lunar New Year is the first day of the lunar year, the Dragon Boat Festival is May 5, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
A zodiac year is from the first to the last day of a lunar year. Each lunar year has a representative zodiac sign. And it has a 12-year cycle with the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon,
